Life Story

I grew up in a small suburb of Mumbai. I was always a bright and curious chap. We grew up poor, but I had access to the school library and was friends with many kids who were rich and not ungenerous, so I could freely borrow lots of books and drink richly of this cup. I was not very athletic but enjoyed my games of cricket and competed well in track. But I found that academics came very easily to me – especially math and science. I was also multilingual and studied five languages in school, including Sanskrit. This academic prowess gave me a sense of self-worth, even though the stark reality of my family’s life was that some months we would find it hard to balance bills and make ends meet.

All through my school years, I was always the topper, the school captain, the inter-school competition winner and all that. Except in eighth grade. In eighth grade, I was beaten to the top rank in class by another student. This resulted in a somber family gathering, where I felt I was in the middle of an inquisition. A collection of uncles and aunts, and my dad, all of whom had probably been vicariously living through my exploits, gathered around to interrogate me and my reasons for this “failure.” It was probably the most disheartening moment of my life, and a moment that I still remember as the day I lost my childhood. In a startling moment of awareness, I realized that all these adults that had convened that evening because I came second in my eighth-grade class needed to grow up. That they were shallow. That they had reduced me to an abstraction. That my school rank meant something more to them than whether I truly learned something from my schooling or whether I had fun doing it.

It was probably the most disheartening moment of my life, and a moment that I still remember as the day I lost my childhood.

This began to change my feelings of self-worth. It was around this time that I began considering doing something with my life that was more humanistic, that was more “real,” and that touched the lives around me. In my young mind, one of the ways to do that was to become a doctor. I began dreaming of becoming a doctor and serving a village or some under-served community. I began researching what I needed to do get admission into medical colleges. I engaged seniors and teachers on how I should go about achieving my goal. The consensus was to get good marks in science and math in 12th grade and then apply to admission to the government medical schools, since they were hugely subsidized. (Private schools were beyond my family’s reach). This meant going head to head with the top talent in the country, since competition was fierce. But despite the overwhelming odds, and the fact that I had limited resources, I was up for the challenge. Just a year back, on a whim, I had gone to the USIA (United States Information Agency) to research educational opportunities in the US. I then used up all my saved pocket money earned by tutoring young kids to appear for the SATs and applying to various schools for undergraduate programs. I achieved very high scores and gained admission to some leading schools including Northwestern, Brown (and, yes, Tufts). But my dad could not afford even the plane tickets and dismissed it all as my foolish fancy. However, the experience had given me a degree of confidence in my abilities and I gave the medical school admissions a good try. I ended up missing making the cut by 2 marks, and it devastated me. My dad rubbed it all in, and almost in a daze, I quietly licked my wounds and enrolled in a regular undergraduate program in Science.

I hung out with a bunch of ne’er-do-wells, smoking pot, drinking, listening to heavy metal music and reading Kafka and Castaneda.

I sleepwalked through three years of grad school and graduated with a BS in Physics. I was 20 years old, I had a basic degree and now I had no idea what to do with my life. I tried sales and quickly got sick of walking around with samples making cold calls. I began wasting time at home, much to my parents’ chagrin. I hung out with a bunch of ne’er-do-wells, smoking pot, drinking, listening to heavy metal music and reading Kafka and Castaneda. One day, my elder brother visited my parents’ house and took me out for a long walk. He told me that I was a very capable guy in the prime of my youth, and that I should not be wasting my time. When I countered him, he quickly cut me off and suggested that I enroll in a course for Advertising and Marketing, while I made up my mind on what to do with my life. He offered to pay the fees as well. So, I began my evening classes at this school and in a few months, I landed myself a job as a trainee copywriter at a small ad agency in Mumbai. I learned a lot and moved on to a bigger agency and found myself at a Senior Copywriter position in a short while. In a few years, I grew tired of the tawdry and ersatz world of Mumbai advertising, but I loved writing. So, I segued into journalism. I began my journalism career reporting on the advertising industry for a business magazine. Eventually, I moved on to run the web site of one of the leading afternoon dailies in the city.

Yet, I felt something missing. By this time, I was married to my college sweetheart, with my wife having embarked on a career in Biotechnology. She had been talking to me about pursuing her PhD in Biotech for some time. I had been thinking about transitioning into Broadcast Journalism and documentary film making for a while as well. After much thought and discussion, we both decided to pursue our options for graduate school in the US. We got our passports, got some study guides to prepare for the GRE and began getting our affairs in order. In about a year, our plans had borne fruit. We both had been admitted to a few schools, but I decided on the graduate program for Broadcast Journalism at NYU, while she settled on the PhD program in Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, since that was the combination with the shortest geographical distance between them.

We started school and our separate lives in a new country. Things were terrible for the first few months as we adjusted to loneliness and lack of money. I ate French fries one day and onion rings the next, since I couldn’t afford anything else. My wife’s situation was slightly better, since she had an assistantship and a teaching job. I worked for cash at the local photocopy store. But I enjoyed school immensely, met some great teachers and made some great friends. As I finished up and began my first practical training assignment, 9/11 happened. This changed the job landscape for me entirely. I had hoped to land some type of gig within the production departments of one of the news station chains, but quickly found that none of them would sponsor an H1 alien work visa on my behalf to hire me. My hopes were dashed again.

I packed up and moved to Philadelphia into my wife’s tiny dorm room and stayed home – looking for job openings, giving interviews every few days, only to be turned down when I mentioned the visa sponsorship. I remained unemployed for nearly a year.

I packed up and moved to Philadelphia into my wife’s tiny dorm room and stayed home – looking for job openings, giving interviews every few days, only to be turned down when I mentioned the visa sponsorship. I remained unemployed for nearly a year, until I began volunteering for free at the local PBS station. After a few months, they agreed to hire me part time, provided I paid for my own lawyer for the visa paperwork. During this time at the TV station, I began teaching myself how to encode videos, how to set up web sites and various other aspects of Information Technology. Since this job was part-time, I also freelanced as a videographer/cameraperson for various documentary film makers and movie makers, wrote for a bunch of web sites and networked a lot. One of my acquaintances urged me to move to Virginia for a full-time job in IT, at a junior position. After discussing it with my wife, I decided to give it a try. I moved to northern Virginia and began working for a defense contractor. My domain appeared to be videoconferencing and collaboration, of which I had no previous knowledge or experience. I had to travel a lot for the job, and I learned everything I needed to on the job. I used all the time I had on the road to learn more about how everything interconnected and began increasing the breadth and depth of my knowledge.

In a year or so, my wife finished her PhD and moved to Virginia to be with me. She began a post-doc assignment at the University of Maryland, while I began polishing up my resume – with the specter of the work visa and the tough path to permanent residency hanging over my head like Damocles’ sword all the while. I finally caught a break as a contractor to the United States General Services Administration, with a work visa for three years. My employer also agreed to file for a green card if things worked out. I thought things were finally working out.

But around the same time began my tryst with pain. It started as a dull ache around my hips. At first, I thought it was a sprain or something muscular – maybe I had pulled or tweaked something. But it persisted and just wouldn’t go away. When it began bothering me constantly, I sought medical help. They thought it was a runner’s ailment and advised me to cut out road-running and do some stretching. Stretching seemed to make it worse. Now the pain was beginning to shoot up and down my legs – but was decidedly much worse on the left side. X-rays didn’t reveal much, and I was prescribed some pain-killers. The pain soon became so bad that I began to have trouble sleeping at night – every time I turned in my sleep, the pain would jolt me wide awake, sweating and moaning. I had just become a father, and this made me feel even worse, since I felt like I was not being very useful around the house or with the baby. I was depressed and miserable – and very confused as to how life could have so quickly taken a turn like this.

The pain soon became so bad that I began to have trouble sleeping at night – every time I turned in my sleep, the pain would jolt me wide awake, sweating and moaning.

I kept plugging away at work and at home and was loath to openly admit how bad the pain had become. I was afraid that people around me would be unduly alarmed and that would make things even worse. By this time, my gait had changed, and I began using a cane during the day and pain-killers at night. I had even started drinking heavily to get some relief from the pain. But I knew that things had reached a point of inflection, and I could not continue living like this. By this time, we had moved to Boston for my wife’s new job. The drinking had gotten worse and I knew that things could very quickly spiral out of control. I kept making my rounds of the specialists in the hope of finding some answers and eventually, when they did MRIs, they diagnosed that I had avascular necrosis or AVN, which was just a fancy medical term for young man’s arthritis. It had developed to a point where it was bone on bone in the hip joints – much more so in the left hip. I had two hard choices – go under the knife and get a hip replacement or continue taking pain-killers and drinking until they both overtook me. So, I finally bit the bullet and underwent a total hip replacement on the left side. Two days after the surgery, they sent me home and I did some physical therapy over the next few weeks as part of my recovery.

As the surgical pain subsided, I began to experience a tremendous clarity of thought. I marveled at small things like the sunlight filtering in through the curtains or the birds chirping mellifluously outside my bedroom window. I realized how big a toll living with constant pain had taken on me, both physically and mentally. It was as if a part of my brain that had been solely engaged in managing my life with pain had been gifted back to me. This filled me with gratitude and gave me a better perspective on my life. I quit the job that I was in and stayed home for a few weeks recalibrating my plans. In hindsight, it was one of the best things I did. I pivoted and found a different job. More importantly, I sensed a new-found balance between work and life. I took great pleasure in embracing the simple pleasures of life – the crisp smell of an Autumn morning, the casual call from an old friend, the loving gaze from my better half, the warm hug of my son. I became, for the first time in my life, happy – at peace with myself and the world at large.

A life beyond pain

I began to use tools like the serenity prayer, meditation and my sense of gratitude for a new-found outlook on life. I learned to become more mindful and self-aware. All these years, I had been estranged from my dad, whom I blamed for a lot of my life’s missed opportunities and unfulfilled childhood dreams. I forgave him unconditionally, and in doing so, lost one of my biggest sources of anger. In reconnecting with him, I was able to reconnect with the parts of my life that I had repressed and use them anew as a source of strength and perspective.

I moved into a new job that challenged me in newer ways than merely posing technological problems. I began to develop remarkable insights into both my behavior and of those around me. I found myself developing hitherto unknown qualities such as compassion and empathy. My thoughts now constantly began to return to how to best translate these new insights into something meaningful for the folks around me that I find to be hurt, miserable, suffering and lost. I decided to enroll in a graduate management program at Tufts, ostensibly to learn some business skills but really with the idea of developing my humanistic perspective on leadership and life. I figure that anything that helps me grow into a leader of substance, would better position me to provide the benefit of my experiences and insight to the people in my team, in my business unit, in my cohort, in my peer group and all the lives that I touch. Looking back on my life, I can see that there is a lot that I have accomplished, but a lot more that I didn’t. Achieving a level of inner peace and balance has taken a long time, with a profoundly physical and mental struggle. Yet, I feel grateful that I was able to get somewhere at all and not remain angry and lost, like the young man of my youth. I feel stronger and deeper, with a clear understanding of the What and How, and have begun the journey towards finding out Why. I now realize that the goal is the journey itself. There is no way to predict or truly prepare for how life turns out. It is what it is, and the only real change that you can achieve is within, not without. And the process is continuous, without a start or end.

High-Rise

He somehow climbed on to the roof (staggering to make it up the stairs) to look at the bright lights of the city: high-rises that were lit up like Christmas trees (with airplane beacons twinkling on top), the helipad lights on top of the Children’s hospital, advertising hoardings, neon lights, the occasional police flashers, the odd flare-up or two…

He thought, how can there be so much light out there and so much darkness inside me?

He somehow managed to negotiate his way to the edge of the roof, marking a zigzag pattern of blood as he did this, and looked down the 25 floors to the ground. The people walking down there on the ground seemed like ants (to his grasshopper?), busily going about their business while he stood and contemplated life or death. Looking directly down made him dizzy… spinning round and around, like a paper in the gust from American Beauty. So he tried not to do that, since, if he fell, he wanted it to be an act of conscious volition and not a moment of physical weakness. Instead, he tried to look ahead, only catching snatches of the sights below him from the corner of his eyes. And that seemed to make things appear either doubled up or almost as if they were surrounded by a halo.

A boy shouted to a girl. The girl turned around and saw him. She ran up to him and they embraced and kissed. Haloes around them both. So much love in this world, but none for me, he thought. A mother walked her toddler through the park adjacent to the high-rise that he lived in. Faint snatches of conversation drifted up to him in the wind. A raucous group of teenagers now made their way across the park. One of them looked like Maria, he thought. Maria, Maria, she reminds me of a West Side story… How could she not see the love he had for her? Couldn’t she sense the purity of emotion, the sense of beauty and innocence that he radiated towards her? All she said to him was “Good morning” and “Have a nice night” at work, but he always felt like she said it every time as if she meant it especially for him.

Now he thought, how would it feel when I jump? Falling falling going down down down black tar horse brown sugar up my veins cocaine down my nostril dripping down my windpipe (“the drip is the best,” Julianne Moore said in Boogie Nights) riding the train wind rushing through my hair fear pain life sucks and then you die excuse me for dying no remorse no regrets another day another death help-I-am-out-of-my-body weightlessness thump thump squish end of thoughts.

Thoughts knifing into his heart, thoughts rushing through like adrenaline, thoughts that succeeded a panic attack. Sitting in a corner, cowering, really. Air is rare, breathing is hard. Heart is going at 240. Nothing is in focus. Except the framed degree on the mantelpiece. Master of Arts. New York University. Meaningless, really. Like the little teddy bear Maria gave him as a Christmas gift last year that came to life when he was asleep, taking an inventory of his life space and nodding in disapproval.

The teddy’s name was José (Hasbro’s gesture of recognition to the rapidly rising Hispanic population in the country). He was not particularly friendly, ever; he defined a “bearish temper”. When Maria gave it to him at the Christmas party at the office, he sensed the underlying anger in José. But then he wasn’t one to look a gift bear in the prognathous muzzle. After an extra drink (to celebrate his being finally noticed by Maria), he walked home in the chilly, snow-driven night, clutching José close to his chest under his unfashionable Burberry. Laughing too loud to himself, stumbling when the street lights refused to aid his humble attempts to walk straight, he finally reached home and even before he took off his coat, he had installed José on the mantelpiece.

A few nights later, José decided it was time to act. He didn’t like being a teddy bear to this guy (“He doesn’t even cuddle, dear.”). So he crept down from the mantel and slowly dragged his plastic-bead-filled body to the sleeping man. He took his time climbing up the bedposts, but once he could within the man’s earshot, he was happy. His karma was real.

“Kill. Die. Kill or die. Kill and die. Die, muthafucka. Kill. Die. Death becomes you…” Almost like a litany, the bear kept repeating this into the man’s ear every night it felt strong enough to make the journey from the mantel to the bed. José’s fur began looking more ragged; he developed a bad cough—could’ve been the beginnings of tuberculosis or from smoking too much pot. But José single-mindedly went about his business.

When Maria died, people in the office “tsk-tsk”ed a lot but no one ever actually found out how she died. The police hadn’t released much information, since they were still investigating and it was being put down as “death by misadventure”. Actually, it was more like death as an adventure. He first asked her out—that’s how she began to die. As the evening progressed, she began dying by degrees. She couldn’t fathom why she had agreed to go out with this guy. As the two glasses of wine began to take effect and the meal wound down, she agreed to his offer to take her home.

He couldn’t exactly remember how José had programmed the evening: Car door skirt riding high flash of Victoria’s Secret intoxicated/intoxicating laugh keep the change, motherfucker, biff bang racial attack dragged and snagged over cobblestones fumbling through keyholes mumbling sweet nothings Maria staggers in here’s the bedroom, dear can I fix you something? Next she’s naked and he’s impotent and she’s laughing jeering cheering egging on pick up something blunt and heavy BANG BANG on her head she’s passing out so long BEE-YATCH.

Next morning, when he woke up, he was in Maria’s apartment and just couldn’t figure out why she wouldn’t answer him. He got up, dusted off his pants, let himself out of her apartment and got home. “Hi, José!” he shouted out to his teddy bear. José winked back at him.

At the office, everybody was talking about Maria’s death. Nobody had too many details, but the mailroom guy had actually “heard the cops say that she died of a broken neck, dawg. Dammit at all to hell!! Heard some dude pushed her into the trash chute last night. Jeez!!!” That’s that, he thought. Let’s go home. There’s nothing to keep me here—neither her bucolic face nor her beatific smile.

He stopped at the liquor store near his house before going home and proceeded to get roaring drunk, listening to the Yardbirds. Then he somehow got the idea that he should cut up some raw mangoes (with a little salt and cayenne mixture to dip them in) to go with his vodka, but managed to cut his hand instead. The bleeding refused to stop despite his going through a whole roll of Bounty to staunch it.

He first began to think of going up to the roof only after the Seinfeld rerun that had Kramer stuck on somebody’s roof. (José took the opportunity to shout out his approval, “Yoo-hoo!!”). He turned to José and stood up. He waved off a salute that ended up looking like a gesture from a man with a headache and decided to go up. He picked up his keys ha ha how funny I am drunk but I remembered to take my keys before I latched the door shut. Pushed the elevator button and spent the time waiting for it ogling at the pretty girl from down the hall who was waiting for a ride going down.

As he opened the roof access door, he was hit by a big gust of wind. I want to get away, I want to get away, I want to fly away. Being summer, it was quite warm in a Freudian sense. The moment he stepped on the roof area, he knew something was up. (And it wasn’t the heavy breathing and muffled groaning of the co-ed couple making out in a darkened corner of the area.) And once he launched himself into the swan dive over the short wall enclosing the roof area, he discovered that he felt truly free and in love. He also discovered another fact: It takes a while before you hit the ground life passing before your eyes too much pain too little lovin’ life’s a bitch kerr-thud splat death is meaningless. The only sound up there on the roof after that was the couple making love. And the gruff voice of a teddy bear laughing.

Catamaran

The big, bright red motorboat moored far away in the distance lapped lazily back and forth, dancing with the gradual ebb and flow of the waves that followed their invisible lunar directives. The Arabian Sea looked very calm this morning. The old man had told me earlier that the southwest monsoon winds weren’t due for two more weeks. He was sitting right beside the few logs that made up his kattumaram, which he fashioned by lashing together thick logs of light wood. Like a good fisherman, he understood how important it was to tie the logs together securely. As a young boy, he practiced until his fingers could tie and untie the knots in his sleep. Very early, he also learned why he must untie the logs after a fishing expedition and dry them in the sun. This prevents moss from forming on the logs. Slippery logs are dangerous in the sea, especially when a fisherman is hauling in a net full of fish. Or when the sea is rough. Right now, he was squatting next to his drying logs, busy patching in a couple of tears in his tired-looking net.

He had told me that he was a prawn-catcher by tradition and birthright: his father, his grandfather, his great-grandfather and others before them had all fished the depths of the Arabian Sea for chemmeen.

He knew no other aquatic life form better than the Heterocarpus gibbosus or the deep-sea prawn—from long years of sailing in huge catamarans with hardy fishing crews, he knew the best spots to find them. He could predict their seasonal movements as the monsoon blew the choppy Sea inward to the peninsula.

“But I’m old now,” he said as he threaded a long needle with twine. “I cannot battle the tempests alone anymore. My sons, they never wanted to do this work—it is beneath them, they say. So I do what I can do on my own, but even the bravest fisherman of the Malabar coast won’t dare go after chemmeen without a crew in a strong catamaran.”

“What do your sons do?”

“Oh, one of them is a local trade union leader, while the younger one—the smarter one, if you ask me—has gone to work in the Persian Gulf. He works at the Abu Dhabi airport. He makes good money, I guess—keeps writing back that next time around, he’ll come and buy me a fancy catamaran with a motor and everything. Ha ha ha, tell me, why would a simple old fisherman like me need a kattumaram with an engine?”

His skin was the shiny black of lignite from the Neyveli mines in Tamil Nadu. The wrinkles in his face were deep crevasses that formed natural pathways for the sweat from his forehead to trickle through, creating natural deltas on his face. His back was slightly bent with age, but his body still retained the strength and nimbleness of his youth. With the net spread out over his varicose-veined legs, his wizened yet deft hands quickly went about their work.

We set out as the sun approached its zenith and a mild zephyr blew into the swaying emerald green array of coconut palms, transporting the faint scent of our evaporated sweat along with the sharp tangy odor of the sea back to the shore. The sun was now high and bright in the nearly cloudless azure sky, the catamaran bobbing gently up and down. Not used to this weather, I was tiring very quickly out in the hot sun. The old man seemed in his element, and started singing an old fishing song in his native Malayalam, as he slowly paddled and set off:

“The wind blows from the south

Bringing salty memories of my brothers

Who thought they could brave the sea

And stare into the eye of a storm.

Meanwhile,

My heartthrob waits at the shore’s edge

Scanning the horizon, anxious for a sign

That her loved one has made it back safe

From the bosom of the sea into hers.”

As the catamaran skimmed along over the tepid waters under the old man’s gentle urging, I lay down inside the canoe with a wet coarse linen towel placed over my eyes as a sunshield. I dozed off before we even lost sight of land. I woke up with a start when the old man started chanting some incantations to propitiate his sea gods who would ensure him a good catch before he cast his nets. I laughed and mockingly asked him, “Was that a prayer to Poseidon or to Brahma?” He said, “I’m just a foolish, illiterate fisherman, what do I know of all that? That is for college-educated smartasses like you to figure out. I pray, like I do every time I sail, to my Amma, the sea, to take care of me. Rest I leave in Krishna’s able hands.”

He stood up to cast his nets without seeming to affect the balance of the boat at all, and then sat down and brought out his little bundle of beedis. He offered me one and in response, I just brought out my pack of Gold Flake Kings and lit up. The old man didn’t light up—instead I watched him as he carefully untied the beedi and took out the tobacco. He brought out a small pouch from the multipurpose money belt he always wore around his lungi and opened it up with deliberate, smooth movements. Deftly picking out a few buds of marijuana (which to me looked heavily encrusted with tiny white crystals), he mixed it up with a little tobacco and went about the delicate business of tying the beedi back. Then he lay back on the catamaran and lit up his joint. His aged cheeks resembled deep, uneven pits as he inhaled deep. After a couple of drags, he sighed and sank further down into the boat. A few minutes later, as he spat into his palm and stubbed his beedi out in his saliva before throwing it into the sea, he began to reminisce.

“You know, my boy, things used to be so much better before. The waters were so bountiful. Everyday used to be a great day for fishing. Now we are more likely to find shoes, plastic bags and other garbage in our nets.” He stretched his limbs and laced up his hands behind his head. He continued, “Surely, it’s a sign that Kaliyuga is upon us. Now only the giant deep sea trawlers with their big motors and scientific machines who prospect for days at a time come back with any kind of catch worth the while.”

“Then why do you keep doing it?”

“I and my ancestors know no other life. But the cycle has already been broken—neither of my sons will do this. I’m the last of my line, so to speak.”

“Well, I suppose it’s still a living,” I said, very blasé.

The old man didn’t respond. A minute passed, while he looked out towards Kanya Kumari, way out there in the middle of the horizon, where if you could see far enough, Vivekananda’s Rock marked the spot out like an ‘X’. Then he suddenly fixed a calculating stare on me, hardly looking like someone who was just getting high. Rather too sharply, he said, “My Amma weeps, for she is sad. Her honest followers have all disappeared gradually, leaving her to the mercy of faithless plunderers. Look at what they have done to her. The waters are muddy, where I could once dive 50 feet down and you could follow my progress from up here. The fish are drying up because they catch far more than what they need. And now Amma retaliates by sending terrible hurricanes and cyclone winds up the Arabian Sea and making the chemmeen harder to find with each passing season. But there is nothing I can do as a dutiful son—nothing I can do to protect her honor.” There was anger in his voice.

“But surely, you still catch enough to feed you and your family, right?”

The old man shrugged but didn’t answer; he looked away, into the water where his nets were submerged. Soon he was busy fussing with the nets and trying to manipulate the canoe into a better position. As the sun began changing color and the water began reflecting its shimmering, golden-hued brilliance like tiny little pirate’s doubloons afloat on the water, he suddenly began muttering to himself and quickly started pulling the net up.

It came in easily at first, but as the net grew shorter, I perceived it was either heavy or snagged. So I got up to help. The boat lurched a bit and the old man roundly cursed at me but didn’t let go of his net. We got both our hands on it and started reeling it in. Pretty soon, the part of the net holding the catch was right next to the canoe but I still couldn’t figure out what or how big it was. “Do you always catch so many prawns, old man?” I asked. The fisherman sardonically smiled in answer, because the catch had just made contact with the side of the boat, a thumping sound like a box or something. Surprised, I leaned over to look and overbalanced and fell into the sea. The old man instantly dropped the net and jumped right in after me. Before I realized I was drowning, he had me in a vice-like grip and swam back with me to the boat in smooth, easy strokes. He made me hang on to the sides while he climbed in and then helped me clamber aboard.

After I’d finished sputtering and shivering, I realized that he was now circling the canoe around, since it had drifted some way during my accident. With a pang of guilt that overpowered my shock, I remembered that I’d inadvertently caused his day’s catch to fall back into the sea. He paddled this way and then the other and finally, with some built-in homing instinct, he stopped at a particular spot and stripped down to his loincloth. Seeing the confusion in my eyes, he explained, “I lost my net as well, which means I can’t go to work until I find it. I have to go find my net.”

He jumped in and I could hardly make out his dark, amoeboid outline in the murky waters and the gloaming sun. He came up a couple of times for air, and then went down for a long time. I began to fear the worst, worrying more about the fact that I didn’t even know how to paddle right, let alone navigate back to the shore by the night sky. Just when I was giving myself another guilt trip, this time for causing a poor fisherman’s death by drowning, he came up with a piece of the net. “Hold on to this, tight as you can. I’ll go back and see if I can still find the catch.”

In a while, he came back up. He climbed back into the canoe smooth as silk and began pulling up the load. Again, it made the thump on the side, but this time I didn’t dare peek. The sun was now almost down and the light was fading fast. I could barely make out the shape of the catch—it kind of looked like one of those carboys we used to take to the government ration shop to buy kerosene in.

We quickly reeled the rest of the net in and set off back to the shore. The old man lit up another beedi, as the wind gently took us shoreward.

As he began puffing away, I asked him, “You offered me a beedi earlier. So how come you didn’t offer me a drag when you were smoking pot?”

“I had already touched it with my lips. How could I offer you something already tasted by me?”

We both fell silent. As we pulled the boat into shore, I kept trying to sneak a closer look at the catch. The old man first methodically took the nets aside and folded them before pulling the carboy out. It seemed heavy and he dragged it slowly behind him to his hut. I followed him to the hut but waited outside. After a moment, he came back out to untie his kattumaram and spread them out in anticipation of tomorrow morning’s sunshine. Then he invited me into his humble abode.

“I’m sorry I caused a problem out there,” I said, as we sipped some strong Malabar tea.

“Nothing to it. City slickers don’t have any understanding of balance. Happens all the time. But you are lucky, I must say.”

“Well, I’m relieved you didn’t lose your net or catch.”

He didn’t reply. Instead, he took a long sip of his tea and asked, “You asked me earlier why I didn’t offer you a drag from my joint. So what do you say now? Do you want to smoke?” Without waiting for an answer, he went in and brought out the black plastic carboy. “Today’s catch,” he declared, as he opened its watertight seals. He reached in and removed a couple of big red-haired buds. As he proffered them, his eyes twinkled and his mouth stretched in a wide, toothless grin. “Surprised, huh? To the few who are left out here like me, the sea out there is our Amma. It also symbolizes a way of life that has possibly gone out of fashion. We are but like the sea gulls, the scavenging survivors, seeking to balance our old ways against the new. I still go out in my canoeevery day, much like I used to with my brothers in our catamaran, but these days I fish for another kind of chemmeen. That way of life has become too old-fashioned for the people who don’t care, who only consider Amma as a means to transport their drugs and weapons in their fancy trawlers. I see them almost every time I go out fishing. I track them sometimes. And sooner or later, when I get the chance, I try and get one up on them. Like today, when I sank my net at a regular drop-off location of the trawler I’ve been keeping an eye on for a while.”

There was a knock on the door outside. Still smiling, the fisherman went to let the caller in. There was a short conversation between the two and he came back in right away, took some quantity of the stuff out from the carboy, tore a little piece of old newspaper to wrap it in and went back out. Money and bud exchanged hands, yet they stood around chatting—two poor fishermen neighbors chewing the fat on a desultory moonlit night in a little hut on the Malabar coast. Pretty soon, another man joined them and my host returned to obtain some more weed. I finished my tea, brought out my cigarette paper and began breaking up the buds he’d given me. I started rolling a joint, but couldn’t take my eyes off his smiling visage. Definitely not the old man, nor the sea I’d expected. I decided to finish smoking the joint before I made the call on my cell-phone. After all, the waiting group of gunmen wanted this old man caught real bad. They could always wait a few minutes more.

Intersectionality

Let me be honest and confess I never knew what intersectionality was – had never heard of it, never ever heard of Kimberlé Crenshaw or her wonderful work. Having overheard the word in a conversation at work, I asked one of my professors about it, and he told me that “Intersectionality recognizes that identity markers (e.g. “female” and “black”) do not exist independently of each other, and that each informs the others, often creating a complex convergence of oppression… It’s a word we often hear but rarely understand, but now it seems to be a word on everyone’s lips.”

This textbook definition kind of made sense, but not really. It struck me as one of those things that is easier to read but hard to wrap your head around. And then, not too long ago, I had a moment that made me ponder about identity and its ramifications far more deeply than I ever had.

It was a Friday afternoon about a year ago in March. I was on Spring Break from my Business School classes and desperately trying to catch up on final assignments. I was just leaving the office after work and as I stepped out of the building, I got a frantic call from my brother in Mumbai. “Mom’s not doing well. She’s in the ICU, and it does not look good.” Between my getting on the train at South Station and getting out of the train at Alewife, and the pockets of dead cell reception in between, I had received the few dreaded instant messages that relayed the bad news that Mom had passed away. I reached home rather numb and began scrambling for tickets. Messages were going back and forth between my two brothers and I about whether I could make it to the funeral or not. As I sat in front of the PC, desperately looking for tickets to the next flight possible, it suddenly hit me that I could not just pack up and leave – I now needed a visa to go to Mumbai! When I had become a citizen a year ago, I had to give up my Indian passport. In one fell swoop, I experienced privilege and deprivation in the same instant.

I pondered on this a lot on my long flight to and from Mumbai. I began to understand that while  identity can be contextual it is quite critical in defining one’s life experience. And when identities overlap, the experience becomes more complex and nuanced. Intersectionality was, as my brother put it, a double or triple whammy, like someone being an immigrant, and gay and Muslim.

I then thought about what was happening around the world, the various movements dealing with overlapping oppression at multiple levels and dimensions. I began to get the feeling that understanding intersectionality is essential to combat the interwoven prejudices marginalized people face in their daily lives. Taking this a step further, I felt an intersectional look at how immigrants practiced citizenship could give us key insights into the ways in which groups marginalized by race, gender, ethnicity, class, and other social forces build and sustain communities of resistance and transformation towards social justice.

My community, the Indian-American community, is one of the fastest-growing immigrant communities in America. Today, we have close to 4 million individuals who were either born in India or report Indian ancestry or race. One of the first things people ask me when we meet for the first time, is where I am from. When I tell them where I live, they will ask me, “No, no, tell me where are you really from?” This is where the sense of alienation, of not having an identity or franchise stings. So the question becomes: Do I feel Indian enough or American enough? Or neither?

For most immigrants, including Indian-Americans, gender, class and ethnic relations get reshaped as women and men adapt to life in a foreign country. Being a woman, especially an Indian wife staying at home in America has its own poignantly interlocked oppressions. She is discriminated at home because Indians are traditionally highly patriarchal. She is also socially discriminated since her legal status is completely tied to her husband’s – it is almost as if she becomes illegal if she were to walk out of her unhappy home. And if she is plucky enough and lucky enough to find a job, she faces gender and racial inequality at work.

Who speaks for these silent sufferers who have no suffrage? In the media and our privileged circles, we only hear about the Sundar Pichais, the Satya Nadellas, the Shantanu Narayens and other successful faces of Indian immigration. Who hears about the Punjabi trucker in California who is forced to accept reduced wages or zero health benefits or lose his job?

Which brings us to the much less well-known statistic that the unauthorized Indian immigrant population has experienced one of the greatest growth rates amongst all unauthorized immigrants, increasing by 914 percent since 1990. The oppression that this segment suffers is made even worse because it is never talked about. When I was on an H1-b visa, trying to get my green card processed, I went for years without a raise or bonus since I was effectively a bonded laborer, but all that pales in comparison to some of the horror stories about undocumented immigrants.

Perhaps the most famous case would be one that a lot of us may have read about in the papers. It was about the live-in maid who worked for the Indian Deputy Consul General in New York a few years ago. She had faked her Indian nanny’s visa claiming she would pay her wages of $4500 a month, when in reality she paid her about $3 an hour for 18-19 hours of work every day. When she was arrested, she pulled strings with the Indian Foreign Ministry and got a posting to the United Nations that granted her diplomatic immunity.

A year before that, another Indian diplomat in New York, had brought over an underage Indian girl to work without pay and subjected her to barbaric treatment – seizing her passport, confining her to the apartment and forcing her to do menial labor.

Nobody really cares about these cases or the hundred others that go unreported, because they don’t concern white women, the subjects are not American, and they are probably lower caste women. In New Jersey, where attendants pump gas into your vehicle by law, many gas stations employ undocumented laborers to pump gas. They often work in abject conditions in snow and rain for bare minimum pay, often living in squalor and poverty. After 9/11, one such pump jockey was shot to death in Arizona in a racially motivated attack, since Sardarjis, or Sikhs also grow their beards long and wear turbans like devout Muslims do.

But this concept is not new: way back in 1903, W.E.B. DuBois wrote in his treatise The Souls of Black Folk that oppression does indeed operate in complicated, “interlocking” ways. Reflecting on this harsh truth and recognizing that all unique experiences of identity are valid, is how intersectionality helps change our perceptions. Using identity as one of many lenses to see the world more completely is what ends up making intersectionality the important framework that it is.

A way of expanding usefully on this idea would be to understand how discrimination plays out in different cultures. Maybe I can start by answering the question a lot of folks ask me when they meet me for the first time and ask me what religion I am. I answer that I am Hindu (as opposed to Hindi, heh heh). The most common follow up question to this is about the caste system. The caste system, which is one of the oldest forms of surviving social stratification, plays a huge role in determining privilege or oppression back home. Despite affirmative action and the Constitutional banning of discrimination, the ground reality is quite different. Caste remains a significant factor in deciding everything from family ties and cultural traditions to educational and economic opportunities, especially in small towns and villages, where more than 70% of Indians live. Nearly a third of Dalits make less than $2 a day, and many don’t have access to education or running water. Most menial jobs are carried out by Dalits; few office jobs are. Hate crimes against Dalits have proliferated in recent years.

There is also a clear divide between the rural versus urban educated elite, with a lot of social and political thought leadership getting coopted by the latter for the “greater good.”

A lot of this variance is reflected in the Indian American community, with what you see as successful immigrants being the upper caste or urban-educated elite and the undocumented “Dreamers” being of the lower caste or working-class proletariat.

Another discrimination, which is very subtle, and is also banned under the Constitution of India is that of color of skin. If you look at most popular Bollywood actresses, they appear to be very fair. This is because of a bias towards fairer skin tone. Dark-skinned heroes and heroines do not “sell.” The mental models and confirmation bias are so deep-rooted that Unilever has an extremely successful product in India called “Fair and Lovely,” which is a skin-lightening cosmetic that promises fairness of skin and loveliness of personality to users. This brand has more than a 50% market share of a $450 million market. And I could go on and on with other examples.

However, what could be really valuable is to view all these life experiences framed through intersectionality. Intersectionality becomes the organizing principle that ensures that one marginality is not substituted for another. And lived experiences are not treated as generic and undifferentiated. By mapping the fractured nature of the everyday, a lived experience allows us to be open to competing interpretations. This framework is what helps truly intersectional thinkers to be highly attentive to the points of view of different people subject to different kinds of oppression. It is what helps them to want them all to have their say, to compare their views to their own. To borrow from standpoint theory, the perspectives of marginalized and/or oppressed individuals can help to create more objective accounts of the world. Through the outsider-within phenomenon, these individuals are placed in a unique position to point to patterns of behavior that those immersed in the dominant group culture are unable to recognize. Standpoint theory gives voice to the marginalized groups by allowing them to challenge the status quo as the outsider within. And, in the process, to learn that the vast majority of African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanics, socioeconomically disadvantaged Americans, immigrants, Muslims, Hindus, non-Westerners, and perhaps even non-cognitive elites, among others, hold different, contrary views about how power and language work. A Level Three leader armed with such deep insights would then be able to harness high levels of productivity and motivation from all associates, regardless of their ability and origin stories and build an inclusive workplace – a truly inclusive one, in which the rainbow flag of a Pride resource, for instance, would be able to cut across boundaries and co-opt Holi, the Hindu festival of colors as their own. Or a Women’s Group would become the biggest ally of a Disabled Veterans’ Group. As John Jermier says, “if our desire is to heal the world, we will learn more about how the root mechanisms of the world work and about how things can be changed by adopting the standpoints of those people and other parts of nature that most deeply suffer its wounds.” Let’s all work towards getting there as gracefully and quickly as we can. With humility, with openness, with empathy and, most importantly, with love.

Proxy

Gotya spat the end of the matchstick out of his mouth and put a fresh one in. It was a recent affectation that he had picked up after watching Amitabh Bachchan do it in Deewar. “Tell that little runt to watch his bloody tongue. It seems to be in a slippery place.” Ashok and Manoj, Gotya’s most intimate cronies, snickered in agreement. “Tell him Gotya said he wants to speak to him. Tell him that!” Ashok moved up to the younger boy they were hassling and gave him a not-so-gentle shove. He staggered and nearly fell backwards. His three tormentors broke into a fresh bout of cackles.

            Ashok then took the boy aside and told him, “Lucky for you Gotya was in a good mood, smarty-pants. Now you tell that shrimp friend of yours to come and see Gotya or else he’s in deep trouble, see? He doesn’t want Gotya to come looking for him, does he?” As he spoke, he felt the boy’s shirt pocket and found a 10-rupee note, which he promptly appropriated. “But… but that’s my mom’s money, man. She asked me to get some vegetables from the market. Don’t take that, please.” Manoj mimicked him and said, “Tell your mommy you had to feed some friends today. Ha ha ha.”

            The boy looked stricken. He quietly straightened his clothes, ran his hand through his tousled hair and got on his old bicycle. He could still hear their sniggers as he rode away. He had to see Rohit and tell him. Right now. He must be home at this hour, tutoring those young schoolboys in Algebra, the boy thought.

He pedaled faster, until he reached the dirty old tenement building where Rohit lived with his parents. As he coasted into the compound, he got off the seat and stood on one of the pedals until the bike rolled to a stop. He jumped off, leaned his bike against the peeling, rain-streaked facade and started shouting, “Hey, Rohit! Come on out!” Rohit’s mom came out and shouted down from the common verandah that the flats on her floor shared. “Who is that shouting down there? What’s the big deal? Rohit is still busy with those kids. Just stop yelling and come on up, OK?”

            “It’s all right, auntie. I’ll wait here. I’m all dirty from playing outside.”

            In a little while, Rohit comes out, bounding down the stairs three at a time. He was short and small for his age—about the same build as the younger boy. The kind of boy who got picked on a lot at school. Especially once people saw his bright, blazing eyes and the clear, single-minded focus that resided there. He’s wearing an old, tattered pair of jeans and a plain white T-shirt. He comes up to the younger boy and says, “So, what’s the emergency, Deepak? What’s going on?” The boy tells him about encountering Gotya and his chums. “They threatened me, man. They asked me to tell you that they want you to go and meet them. I think you have pissed them off seriously, man. You shouldn’t have said, ‘No’.”

            “I’ll be damned if I do this, yaar. You’ve got to be kidding me. Don’t tell me you seriously think I should do this. This is pretty screwed up shit, you know?”

            “I don’t know, man. They are not nice people. I mean, they go around with that Hanumanbhai and all those other gangster-types. I’ve even heard that Manoj was showing off a gun in school, man. Why do you want to mess with them?”

            “I see. So just because some overgrown, steroid-abusing idiot roughed you up one evening, you do whatever they ask you to do, huh? Even become a whore?”

            “C’mon, man.” Deepak looked a little hurt but grabbed Rohit by his shoulders. “You are not a whore, man. You have a great brain and you will be hiring it out, that’s all. It’s like, you know, when you are an expert and people consult you or hire you to do stuff they can’t figure out themselves.”

            “You forgot the criminal part, buddy. I am a scholarship student. If I get caught pulling this kind of shit, I will be disbarred from the university. My whole life will be ruined. You know my folks can’t afford to send me to private colleges. I need this scholarship to finish my education.”

            “Damnit, man. I’m telling you. They’re going to beat you up. They roughed me up tonight. They’ll come after you until you agree to help them out. And besides, it’s not as if it’s for nothing. They’ll pay you good money. A thousand rupees per test.”

            “Per test? What does that shit mean? They want me for more than one test?”

            “Well, Ashok told me they’d already arranged everything with the examination center peons—seat numbers, IDs, everything. Gotya will personally take care of each supervisor on a case-by-case basis. Most of the supervisors will be from the other school that Manoj goes to, so they know who they are and Gotya says he knows how to take care of anyone who won’t cooperate. Basically, it’s just 10th Grade Algebra, Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. That’s four thousand rupees.”

            “Do you even realize what you’re saying? Do you realize I can get arrested for impersonating another student? Wow, I can’t believe this. This is, like, way beyond bizarre.”

            Deepak looked very troubled. “So that’s it? You won’t do it then?” Rohit shook his head. “Will you at least go and meet them?” Rohit patted Deepak’s cheek and said, “If that gets them off your back—yes, I’ll go see them.”

The next afternoon, Rohit went over to Gotya’s. From a distance, he could see Manoj and Ashok standing near the gate to Gotya’s house. They spotted him and immediately started calling out, “Hey, asshole. Get your butt in here, on the double. Gotya doesn’t like to be kept waiting.” Rohit merely shrugged in response. Ashok caught him by his shirt collar when Rohit reached near him. Just then, Gotya stepped out of the house. “Hey, hey, don’t treat boy genius like that. He has an important job to do. So you finally decided to come around, huh? Come on, let’s go somewhere where we can talk in peace.” They sort of ganged up around Rohit and led him to the nearby children’s park, which was usually deserted at this time of the day. They picked a little corner covered by trees and sat down on one of the concrete benches.

It was quiet in the park. A gentle, reluctant breeze rustled the dried and fallen tree leaves, while Gotya slowly broke another matchstick and put in between his teeth. Rohit looked at the three boys, looking rather disinterested and faintly amused. A local train shooting past at high speed on the tracks beyond the park broke the rather ominous and uncomfortable silence.

            Manoj started the conversation. “See, we’ve got all the angles covered. All you gotta do is get in there and write the goddamn paper for Gotya. Nobody will even look at you, not the supervisor, not another student, nobody.” Gotya nodded in agreement. Ashok added, “Our boys will be around, in case anything goes wrong—you know, in case someone decides to get all pious or some shit.” “That’s ‘holier-than-thou’,” muttered Rohit under his breath.       

            Rohit hadn’t responded until then to any of their comments. Gotya stared at Rohit for a long time, while nobody spoke. Then he looked at his buddies, adjusted his matchstick dramatically and said, “You know what I think? I think this one has decided he’s not gonna work with me. He ain’t speaking shit to me right now and he ain’t agreeing to shit. So I guess, this one’s gotta learn the hard way. Too bad, ‘cos I kinda like him.” Ashok began by doing his favorite move, the old shove from the back, but this time Manoj was ready on the other side to make sure Rohit went down. Once down, all three went for him with their legs. Manoj was wearing those terrible PVC sneakers that hardened with the first touch of monsoon and now they rained on Rohit’s torso without compunction. Then Ashok pulled Rohit up by his shirt collar. Gotya slapped his face a couple of times and then roughly held him by the chin while asking, “Are you done playing with me, asshole? Or do you want some more?” In response, Rohit smiled benignly at the trio, which sent Gotya into a mad fury. He flailed at him again and, again, Rohit went down. This time all three noticed something they’d missed the first time—Rohit was actually trying to break his fall by using his entire right arm and not just the wrist joint. Manoj had kind of noticed it when they first started hazing Rohit, but he saw it clear as day now. “Stop, stop, stop,” he yelled at his friends. “This little piece of shit is crazier than we thought. He’s trying to deliberately break his own arm!” Gotya stopped in mid-kick and stared at Manoj. Then he looked at Rohit who spat out some blood but continued to smile in his half-amused, half-mocking way. “You… you bastard. You dare laugh at me?” Gotya screamed. “I’ll kill you and your mom and pop and everyone you know, motherfucker. I’ll fucking kill you, you hear me?”

            “Go ahead, kill me. Who’ll write your goddamn paper then? You?” Rohit’s smirk was now slightly crazed—with a broken nose, streaks of blood and the beginnings of a black eye nicely adding to the overall effect. Manoj stepped in between the two to help Gotya save some face without actually maiming Rohit. After all, as Gotya had pointed out earlier, the little shrimp had a job to do. As Rohit stood to the side wiping his face, Manoj pulled the good cop routine on him. “What the hell is the matter with you? You are a poor boy. You could surely use the money. Plus I’m assuring you, you have nothing to worry about except the actual tests. What’s the whole point of getting beaten up like this? You will do it, one way or the other. So why go through all this?”

            Rohit was now experiencing the shakes and couldn’t hold his hands steady enough to wipe his bleeding nostrils clean. But even though they couldn’t see his smile through all the gore, they could all sort of sense it lurking underneath. Finally, Rohit asked Gotya through his broken nose, “Zo you guyz ad abzoludely zure. No broblems, huh?”

            Ashok looked at Gotya before replying, “Look. Once we say so, it is so. You don’t have to bother about those things. Just come to the exam center on time with the ID we’ll provide you beforehand. Rest is all in your head. I mean, you gave this exam 2 years ago and practically aced it. How hard can it be for you now?”

            Rohit appeared to consider something for a bit before saying, “Awright den. Bud I deed haff de cash id advance. Ad the textbooks ad ID. OK? Oderbise, do deal.” The three of them stepped aside to consult with each other. Finally, Manoj came up to Rohit and said, “Let’s walk back to Gotya’s. We’ll give you a thousand bucks and the books. Come by again on Sunday to pick up the ID stuff. We’ll give you another thousand on the day of the first paper. And after the last paper, we’ll give you two thousand more. How’s that sound to you? Deal?”

            Rohit agreed and shook hands with Gotya before they started walking back to Gotya’s house. They stopped a little distance from it so that Gotya’s mom wouldn’t notice Rohit’s rather unpleasant appearance and ask funny questions. Soon, Gotya came out with the books and the cash. “I have only 600 now. Don’t worry, we’ll give you the rest. Just go home, get some ice on that eye and nose and start studying. You have a lot of revision to do. All the best.” His benevolent smile seemed rather forced, after the events of the last half hour. He almost patted Rohit on the shoulder, but Rohit stepped away and started walking back home before that happened. He still had the funny grin on his face, though.

            The following Sunday, Rohit again walked over to Gotya’s place. No one seemed to be there. He was debating whether to wait or not, when Gotya’s elder brother Prashant came by. He politely enquired who Rohit was. When he said he was a friend who was supposed to “help” Gotya with his finals, Prashant said, “Oh, you have come for the text books, haven’t you? Wait a minute. Gotya told me where they are and also instructed me to give them to you when you came by. He has gone out on some errands.” So Rohit collected the books and went back home. He climbed the stairwell that was missing a couple of light bulbs and reached the space-starved one-bedroom apartment that he shared with his parents and little sister. He went to his little nook in the living room that was demarcated into individual spaces by his mom’s sarees drying on a nylon clothes line. He kept Gotya’s books in one of the two drawers that were allotted to him in chest of drawers he shared with his sister. Then he went out to the verandah and thought ahead to the tests in a couple of weeks. Deepak came by a little while later to hang out. They walked to the railway station to buy mints and chatted about the upcoming tour of India by the West Indies cricket team.

            It was the middle of a blistering hot summer morning when Rohit reached the school that had been designated as a test center. He observed many students standing in the shade of the giant banyan tree in the schoolyard and reading from their cheat notes. Occasionally, they would look up into the sky with their eyes closed, memorizing passages. He wondered how anyone could actually try to memorize algebraic theorems—his idea was that if you couldn’t dig the underlying logic, you couldn’t make sense of them anyway. As he approached his designated hall, he noticed many of Gotya’s friends and mates all around the center. Are they here to wish him luck? Can’t be. He’s not giving the paper, is he? Perhaps, they should all wish me good luck. It’s me who’s gonna need it. When he reached the door of the exam hall, Gotya and Manoj came up to him. Gotya said, “Hope you revised everything well. Do a good job. Algebra has always been my favorite subject.” Gotya glanced at Manoj before they both burst into loud guffaws. Rohit went up to the desk with Gotya’s ID number and sat down. The exam was about to begin. The supervisor walked in with the question books. Gotya and Ashok walked in and took the supervisor aside. They talked for while and Gotya gave him an envelope. The supervisor opened the flap, peeked inside and transferred it into his pocket. Gotya and Ashok left, after which the supervisor began distributing the answer books.

            As the students hunched over their answer sheets, Gotya and Ashok stood near the iron-grilled windows and watched their plan materialize. They laughed and joked and occasionally caught Rohit’s eye while he pondered over a question, at which moments they gestured for him to pay attention to the paper.

            Two-and-a-half hours and five foolscap supplement sheets later, Rohit left the hall to be greeted by Ashok and Gotya outside. “How did it go? Was it very tough, even for you?” asked an anxious Gotya. “No problems, man,” replied Rohit. “A couple of them were tricky, but I got most of it.” He had a smile that somehow reminded Gotya of the afternoon at the park. It bugged the hell out of him. “So what are you grinning for? Don’t you have a Chemistry paper to study for, asswipe?” Gotya fumed. “Don’t worry. I’m on it,” replied Rohit before rushing out of the school compound.

            At the end of the last paper—Geometry—Gotya, Manoj and Ashok were waiting for Rohit outside the school. Rohit asked Gotya for the rest of the money, since he had kept his part of the bargain. Gotya smiled (on him it looked more like a hound’s grimace) and nodded at Manoj to speak. Manoj said, “See, we all know you are a little smartass. We want to be sure you did keep your end of the deal, because we can’t simply take your word for it. So that means we will have to wait for the results to come in, won’t we?” Ashok added, “Don’t worry, you twerp. It’s only four months away.”

            Rohit acted appropriately shocked at the suggestion that he had somehow duped them and adequately disappointed at having to wait for his compensation. However, Deepak had dropped in at the school to get Rohit and he consoled him as they walked away. Gotya had offered to buy lunch for Rohit before they left, as his gesture of good faith. Rohit had declined and taken off with Deepak.

            Before he had gone but a few steps, he doubled over on Deepak’s bicycle. Deepak was startled until he realized his friend was laughing so hard he couldn’t stand straight. Deepak laughed with him, while his eyes enquired of Rohit for the reason. Between his fits of laughter, Rohit gasped, “I got them, buddy. I got them real good this time. Plus I got paid 600 rupees for it. How crazy is that?” Another laughing fit. “Come on, let’s go to the movies or something. But let’s go to the pau bhaji place before that. Or how about a masala dosa? My treat, OK?”

            Two months later, Rohit received a letter from the Indian Institutes of Technology that he had received admission into the Nuclear Physics program, having achieved an All-India rank of 302 from among the 50,000 odd prospective students who had given the entrance examination. He won a cash award of a 1000 rupees at a felicitation ceremony from the local Rotary Club. The Club’s president, Mr. Navin Ashar, applauded his effort. “Congratulations and good luck. Hope you go on to get a Ph.D. from M.I.T., my boy,” he told him while handing over the envelope.

            While in his first week of classes at IIT Mumbai, Deepak came over to visit Rohit at his hostel one weekend. Rohit was walking back from his first swimming lesson at the Olympic-sized swimming pool when Deepak ran into him, bursting with the news. “Man, you are something else, aren’t you? The whole thing has exploded in their faces.” Smiling, Rohit said, “I told you. You didn’t believe me. So what happened?” Deepak related how the results of the tenth grade Board exams had come out on Tuesday. Pretty soon, the news had spread like wildfire through town. The district education inspector was being notified, apparently: Gotya had accomplished what no student in the history of the Education Board had done. “Can you believe it? He secured 100/100 in Algebra, Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Ha ha ha ha.” Deepak laughed, slapping high fives with Rohit. They were laughing as they walked towards Krishna Palace restaurant, with Deepak explaining how the supervisors and everyone else had maintained their innocence and so the district education inspector took the decision to conduct a re-examination of the four papers only for Gotya, in his presence. They were still laughing when they returned to the Convocation Center on campus to watch a screening of Salaam Bombay.

In search of the perfect cover drive

As coaches Sreeprakash Narayanan and Shaheer exhort their young wards, I watch the eager bunch of eight to 14-year-olds perform laps around the Lexington football practice field. There are other parents milling about the sidelines, checking their smartphones or talking to others like me. Some of them have played the game and follow it. Some are new to this – cricket in Lexington, MA – while others are transplants from places like New Jersey and California where business deals are conducted between gully and cover point, instead of a golf course. These young boys are part of the Massachusetts State Cricket League (MSCL), spread all across the state. Starting off as a motley crew a few years ago, it has now grown into a structured youth-building program with serious ambitions of making good at national level tournaments.

I remember one of the coaches telling me that one summer evening a few years back, he was “doing some cricket ball throw downs with his son and some friends at the local park. A few people gathered around and watched this game that they hadn’t seen before. They began asking questions about the rules of the game and then some of them asked if their kid could play as well. Next thing you know, they began dropping their kids off where we practiced and left and soon, we found ourselves running this program!” As I watched my nine-year-old don his gladiatorial garb of pads, arm-guard, thigh-guard, gloves and helmet for his turn at batting practice, the coach mused, “These kids will grow into leaders one day. We need to nurture and encourage them through the game of cricket. Cricket is the vehicle that will bring out their potential.”

Cricket is a game that is played on every street, backyard, nook and cranny in India. It is not the national sport (field hockey is), but is the national obsession. Cricket stars are bigger than Bollywood superstars and sell more detergent and soda than supermodels. But the game has not developed a big following in the US, despite the history (the first ever international cricket match was played between Canada and USA, in 1844, at the St. George’s Cricket Club in New York). Part of this may be due to the mostly chaotic and sometimes reprobate administration of the sport by the apex body, the United States of America Cricket Association (USACA), that has now been expelled by the International Cricket Conference (ICC), cricket’s world governing body in June 2017, when it failed to adopt a constitution that forced a number of requirements to improve governance and transparency.

But the game has always had a spirited following in the US among expatriates from the Indian subcontinent as well as the Caribbean Isles. Prize money tournaments in New York and New Jersey, and shadow leagues in Florida and the West Coast abound. The popularity has shown an upward trend with the advent of the abbreviated T20 format – twenty overs per side – that has mushroomed numerous tournaments. The Central Broward Regional Park in Lauderhill, Florida has hosted multiple international T20 matches to packed houses featuring India, the West Indies, New Zealand and Sri Lanka. It also hosts one leg of the hugely popular Caribbean Premier League every year. With the advent of multiple streaming options, live coverage of the game has become more democratized since the 2007 T20 World Cup. Now matches from as far away as Christchurch, New Zealand are routinely streamed live on ESPN3. These days, young fans grow up watching on screen the best of the best duke it out – from Sydney to Cape Town, from Colombo to Birmingham.

So, it was not very surprising to me when I picked up a conversation between two of the MSCL boys getting ready for their turns in the batting cage. They were comparing Hardik Pandya and Ben Stokes, two rising young stars from India and the UK, respectively, who also ply their trade in the immensely and globally popular Indian Premier League (IPL). As they shadow-practiced their defensive shots, they argued that even though Stokes was a better-established player, Pandya would command a bigger purse in the upcoming IPL auctions. The conversation was cut short as one of the coaches called them over for their turns. The coach used a bowling machine and relentlessly drilled them on the “forward press” or front-foot movement – an integral aspect of batting in cricket. There was a business-like air to proceedings and a sense of real purpose.

Last year, the boys from Massachusetts had decided to test the waters in inter-state competition by entering the National Youth Cricket League tournament, staged on various grounds in New Jersey and Connecticut. They were soundly thrashed by West Coast teams that were better-prepared and appeared to have more skill, strength and endurance. At the end of that day’s practice, coach Sree stressed to the boys: “We need all of you to run at least two miles a day and keep a healthy diet. Have at least 50g of protein every day.” The coaches impressed upon the kids the importance of fitness and strength conditioning to perform basic aspects of cricket such as running between the wickets and throwing the ball back after fielding. This year, they plan to field separate teams for the U-12 and U-14 categories in the national tournament that will be held on the West Coast in San Jose’s suburbs in June-July. But this time, their ambition is to return home with some silverware. To keep practicing during the harsh New England winter, they have rented out indoor gyms and training spaces and are keeping the training sessions intense and creative. Pick-up games have also been planned around the Greater Boston area, to get the boys match-ready.

My nine-year-old has been playing cricket with me in the backyard since he was about four. He learnt the game by watching it on television with me and then playing pick-up games with neighborhood boys on our regular trips to India to visit the grandparents. Since he started playing in the MSCL a couple of years ago, he tells me that he wants to keep wicket like Dhoni, bowl like Mitch Johnson, and field like Jadeja. He wants to play the cover drive like Kohli. He runs two miles a day, just as his coach told him to. He practices with dedication and passion. He loves the game and doesn’t think any other game is as much fun playing. When his coach works with him in the batting cage, he comes home and shadow bats the day’s drills in the privacy of his room. He wears his MSCL hat with great pride and is looking forward to playing in the national tournament this summer.

All this is very exciting to an immigrant like me, who, over the years, got used to explaining the game (and my obsession) to countless friends on countless occasions, only to leave them bemused and befuddled. Cricket is here to stay – in Lexington, in Massachusetts, in the USA. The search for the perfect cover drive is slowly coming to an end. The game is coming of age with our children. Play ball.

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Flow, flow as water does

Over rocks and mountain dust

See, but don’t see it all

Through the lens of years we sense

For once you choose to stop the world

The eagle’s eye will be in thrall

And what you see and what you feel

Is what this life will really be

Why should I write

There is a character in Gaiman’s Sandman, Destiny. He is blind, and is chained to a book that contains all of eternity – past, present and future. The character reminded me a little of the Watchers from Fantastic Four. What really connected with me was this idea of bearing witness to a universe constantly in motion and reporting on them, or watching events as they unfold and get written into the book of destiny.

I feel that I write to validate my existence as a witness. To see the grain of truth in the sands of time. I feel compelled to be an amanuensis to time. I feel the need to express to etch the memories to carve out the moment in time to paint in words to tap the eternal muse to… write.

I write, therefore I am. Or maybe it’s the other way around.